Free yoga check · Dala

Sarpa Yoga — do you have it, and what Sārāvalī says it gives

Updated 28 Aug 2026

Sarpa Yoga (also called Bhujaṅga, the serpent) is one of the thirty-two Nābhasa yogas, in the Dala class. It forms when the natural malefics — Saturn, Mars and the Sun, with the nodes counted by most lineages — occupy three of the four angles from the Lagna.

The name causes constant confusion. If you searched for Sarpa Yoga expecting the Rāhu–Ketu condition, you want Kāla Sarpa — a separate page and a separate rule.

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How Sarpa Yoga forms

This is the exact condition the check above applies.

ConditionRequirement
The grahasThe natural malefics — Saturn, Mars, Sun, and the nodes
The housesThree of the four kendras — 1, 4, 7, 10
Its oppositeBenefics in three kendras gives Māla Yoga instead
How often it occurs16.3% of charts in our sample

This is not Kāla Sarpa. Kāla Sarpa is all seven grahas hemmed between Rāhu and Ketu — an entirely different rule with an entirely different meaning. The shared word is a coincidence of naming.

What Sārāvalī says Sarpa Yoga gives

Sārāvalī gives a crooked disposition, pitilessness, constant grief, poverty, and living in another's house on another's food.

The last clause is the substance: dependence. Malefics on the structural houses do not remove the structure, they harden it — and the classical result describes someone whose foundations belong to somebody else.

It is the negative Dala yoga, and its severity should be read against the Dala class result, which the chapter gives as mixed rather than ruinous.

Dala yogas — the kendras filled by one side

Sarpa is the malefic Dala yoga — and is constantly confused with Kāla Sarpa, which is an unrelated rule.

We measured it rather than guessed: across a sample of 398 charts, Sarpa formed in 16.3% of them.

The two Dala yogas turn on who occupies the angles: benefics give Māla, malefics give Sarpa. Sārāvalī gives the class a divided result — sometimes enjoying one's own fortune and sometimes another's, picking up what others have discarded, happy at times and sorrowful at others. Which of the two you carry decides which half predominates.

Two things true of every Nābhasa yoga

They run continuously — Sārāvalī says the Nābhasa yogas are "effective at all times independent of Daśās", which sets them apart from almost every other yoga in Jyotiṣa. And they constrain all seven grahas at once, so most charts carry only a few and a "not present" result is the ordinary answer.

How this check works

Your chart is computed from an astronomical ephemeris on the Lahiri (Citrapakṣa) ayanāṁśa, and the formation rule stated on this page is tested against it directly — the same rule, not a paraphrase. Where the classical texts disagree about a condition, the page names the reading we follow.

Frequently asked questions

What is Sarpa Yoga?

One of the thirty-two Nābhasa yogas described in Sārāvalī, belonging to the Dala class. It forms when natural malefics occupy three of the four angles from the Lagna.

What does Sarpa Yoga give?

Sārāvalī gives a crooked disposition, pitilessness, constant grief, poverty, and living in another's house on another's food.

Do Nabhasa yogas depend on the dasha?

No, and this is unusual. Sārāvalī says the Nābhasa yogas are effective at all times independent of daśās. They describe a standing condition of the whole chart rather than an event waiting for a planetary period.

Does having this yoga guarantee the result?

No. A yoga is a promise, and a promise still has to be delivered by a graha capable of delivering it. The classical texts are explicit that a yoga gives its full effect only when the planets forming it are unblemished — not combust, not hemmed by malefics, not debilitated. Most yogas also fruit during the daśā of the planets that form them rather than continuously; the Nābhasa yogas are the stated exception, and their own pages say so.

Which chart is the yoga checked in?

The Rāśi (D-1) chart, which is where the classical definitions are stated. A yoga present in the D-1 and unsupported in the relevant divisional chart is a promise that tends not to ripen, so it is worth checking the varga for the matter concerned.